it is generally put into practices by legislation and public policy . in fact, it is a compulsory rule, which forces the regulated to sacrifice the self-interest to produce on the point of maximum social welfare to attain the efficient allocation of resources 它一般通过立法和公共政策来实施,这实际上是一个强制的规则,迫使被监管的市场参与者(尤其是企业)牺牲自己的利益在社会福利最大化点上进行生产,最终达到资源的优化配置。
world trade organization ( wto ) is a multi-government international organization based on a series of compulsory rules . most of its rules focus on governments " activities and are related to the system of governments " administration and management . therefore, wto is n't a challenge about the products " quality or price, but about the administration system and management system 世界贸易组织(英文简称wto)是以一系列强制性规则为基础的政府间国际组织,它的大多数规则是针对政府的,这些规则又都与政府行政管理体制和运行机制有关,所以wto对政府提出的不是产品质量和价格的挑战,而是一种体制上的挑战。
compulsory: adj. 强迫的,强制的;义务的;必修的。 not compulsory: 可自由选择的a rule: 那是极平常的一件事; 通常照例as a rule: 规章,规则;通常,照例; 通常照例; 通常,多半,照例; 通常,一般来说; 通常例如; 一般来说,通常来说; 在多数情况下,通常,一般而言; 总的来说be the rule: 普通情况;惯常的事by rule: 按规则; 按照规则地, 墨守成规地if-then rule: 如果-则规则, 蕴含规则rule: n. 1.规则,规定;法则,定律;章程,规章;标准;(教会等的)教规,条例,教条;常例,惯例。 2.统治,支配;【法律】命令;(对某一案的)裁决,裁定。 3.尺,画线板;【印刷】线,线条。 4.【数学】解法。 5.〔the rules〕【英史】(允许囚犯交付保证金后迁往居住的)狱旁特区。 the rule(s) of the road 交通规则。 a hard and fast rule 严厉的规则;精密的标准。 Exception proves the rule. 有例外就证明有规则。 a carpenter's rule (木工)折尺。 a dotted [wave] rule 【印刷】点线;[波]线。 the golden rule 金科玉律。 make it a rule to (rise early) 惯于(早起);照例(起得早)。 R- Britannia 英国的爱国国歌。 rule of force 武力政治。 rule of three 比例的运算法则。 rule of thumb 手工业方式;靠经验估计。 rule test (石油产品的)简单评价法。 rules of decorum 礼法。 as a rule 通常,照例。 break rules 破例,犯规。 by rule 按规则。 by rule and line 准确地,精密地。 work to rule (故意)死扣规章而降低生产。 vt. 统治,控制,支配;管理;规定;判定;(用尺)画线。 the ruled class 被统治阶级。 rule paper with lines 在纸上画线。 ruled paper 划线纸。 rule the roast [roost] 当领袖。 be ruled by 听从…的忠告[指导]。 rule against 不许;否决。 rule off 划线隔开,不准参加比赛。 rule out 1. (用直线)划去。2.排除在外;拒绝考虑;使…不可能。 Bad weather ruled the picnic out for that day. 天气不好使那天的野餐告吹了。 vi. 控制,统治,支配 (over) 裁决,决定;【商业】(价格)稳定,经常。 prices ruled high 行市一直高。 Crops rule good. 庄稼情况一般都不错。 rule over 治理…;统治…。 adj. -less 无规则的,无约束的。 rule of: 长官意志s rule: 杰克逊规则s rule of: 形定律t-rule: 丁字尺a compulsory subject: 必修科目administrative compulsory: 行政强制compulsory acquisition: 强制收购产业compulsory aftercare: 监管期辅导compulsory amalgamation: 强制联合compulsory arbitration: 强迫仲裁; 强制促裁; 强制性仲裁; 强制仲裁compulsory assessment: 强制摊派税compulsory attendance: 有法定义务的出席compulsory auction: 强制拍卖compulsory audit: 强制审计compulsory book: 必需的帐簿compulsory buy-in: 强制补购compulsory checkoff: 强制预扣